Course Objectives: |
The aim of this course is to underline and discuss basic physiology concepts, functional ogranization of the body, relations of cell-organ-system, cell structure and function and functional mechanisms of body systems. |
Course Content: |
Introduction to Physiology, Cell membrane potentials and transport, Muscle Physiology, Cardiovascular and Circulatory Physiology, Respiratory System Physiology, Neurophysiology, Gastrointestinal System Physiology, Hematology and Endocrine System Physiology, Genitourinary System Physiology |
Week |
Subject |
Related Preparation |
1) |
• General cell structure and subcellular organelles
• Laboratory safety
• Clinical laboratories supplies |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
2) |
• The components of the cell: Carbohydrates
• General reaction of amino acids and proteins
• Plasma protein electrophoresis |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
3) |
•Membrane Potential in the Nerve Cell, Distribution of Ions, Resting Membrane
potential
• Action Potential and Signal Transduction types
• Sinaptic transmission
• Skeletal Muscles and Contraction Mechanism
• Contraction Types in Skeletal Muscles, Energy Requirement
• Muscle Reflexes
• Smooth Muscle |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
4) |
• Properties of general sensory receptors and sensory adaptation
• Five sensory organs |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
5) |
• Structure and Functions of the Nervous System
• Cortex Structures
• Spinal cord
• Peripheral Nervous System
• Cerebellum, Basal ganglia, Thalamus, Hypothalamus
• Limbic System, Brain stem
• Autonomic Nervous System
• Brain Spinal fluid |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
6) |
• Classification of Hormans and Mechanisms of Their Impact
• Control of the Secretion of Hormones
• Pituitary Gland Hormones
• Thyroid and Parathyroid Hormones
• Adrenal Glands and Hormones
• Pancreatic Islet Hormones |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
7) |
• Heart muscle
• Components and Function of the Circulatory System
• Heart Cycle
• Cardiac Electrical Activity, Electrocardiogram, Electrocardiography
• Blood vessels
• Blood Flow and Vascular Resistance
• Blood pressure
• Hypertension and Heart Failure |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
8) |
Midterm Exam I |
- |
9) |
• Respiratory Function and Structure
• Respiratory Biomechanics
• Respiratory Function Test
• Alveolar Gas Exchange
• Movement of Respiratory Gases in Blood
• Exercise, High Altitude and Depth Conditions |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
10) |
• Kidney Functions
• Structure of Nephron
• Glomerular Filtration
• Retinopathy in the tubules,
• Normal Urine Properties
• Urination and Mortality
• The role of kidneys in acid-base regulation
• Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
11) |
Midterm Exam II |
- |
12) |
• Blood plasma
• Erythrocytes
• Blood Groups
• Thrombocytes, Hemostasis, Leukocytes
• Immunity
• Introduction to Immunology
• Immune System Classification
• Natural Immune System and its Components
• Acquired Immunity and its Elements
• T and B lymphocytes
• Antigens
• Immune System Organs and Cells |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
13) |
• Structure and Function of Digestion System
• Digestion and Absorption
• Mouth, Oesophagus, stomach, small bowel, thick intestine
• Metabolism
• Regulation of feeding
• Regulation of body temperature |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
14) |
• Basic Concepts and Medical Terms in General Physiology
.Homeostaz
• Negative and Positive Feedback Mechanisms
• Body fluid divisions |
Lecture notes and powerpoint presentation |
15) |
Final Exam |
- |
Course Notes / Textbooks: |
Ders Notlari
Guyton A.C., Hall J.E. Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Çeviri Editörleri: Hayrünisa Çavuşoğlu, Berrak Ç.Yeğen. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 11. Baskı, İstanbul, 2007
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach, Dee Unglaub Silverthorn, 6th Edition, Pearson,
2015, ISBN/ISSN: 978-0321981226 |
References: |
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach, Dee Unglaub Silverthorn, 6th Edition, Pearson,
2015, ISBN/ISSN: 978-0321981226 |
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Program Outcomes |
Level of Contribution |
1) |
Sufficient knowledge in mathematics, science and engineering related to their branches; and the ability to apply theoretical and practical knowledge in these areas to model and solve engineering problems. |
2 |
2) |
The ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems; selecting and applying appropriate analysis and modeling methods for this purpose. |
1 |
3) |
The ability to design a complex system, process, device or product under realistic constraints and conditions to meet specific requirements; the ability to apply modern design methods for this purpose. (Realistic constraints and conditions include such issues as economy, environmental issues, sustainability, manufacturability, ethics, health, safety, social and political issues, according to the nature of design.) |
1 |
4) |
Ability to develop, select and use modern techniques and tools necessary for engineering applications; ability to use information technologies effectively. |
1 |
5) |
Ability to design experiments, conduct experiments, collect data, analyze and interpret results to examine engineering problems or discipline-specific research topics. |
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6) |
The ability to work effectively in disciplinary and multidisciplinary teams; individual work skill. |
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7) |
Effective communication skills in Turkish oral and written communication; at least one foreign language knowledge; ability to write effective reports and understand written reports, to prepare design and production reports, to make effective presentations, to give and receive clear and understandable instructions. |
1 |
8) |
Awareness of the need for lifelong learning; access to knowledge, ability to follow developments in science and technology, and constant self-renewal. |
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9) |
Conform to ethical principles, and standards of professional and ethical responsibility; be informed about the standards used in engineering applications. |
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10) |
Awareness of applications in business, such as project management, risk management and change management; awareness of entrepreneurship, and innovation; information about sustainable development. |
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11) |
Information about the universal and social health, environmental and safety effects of engineering applications and the ways in which contemporary problems are reflected in the engineering field; awareness of the legal consequences of engineering solutions. |
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