MFTR107 Introduction to AccountingIstanbul Okan UniversityDegree Programs FOREIGN TRADE(ENGLISH)General Information For StudentsDiploma SupplementErasmus Policy StatementNational Qualifications
FOREIGN TRADE(ENGLISH)
Associate TR-NQF-HE: Level 5 QF-EHEA: Short Cycle EQF-LLL: Level 5

General course introduction information

Course Code: MFTR107
Course Name: Introduction to Accounting
Course Semester: Fall
Course Credits:
Theoretical Practical Credit ECTS
3 0 3 7
Language of instruction: EN
Course Requisites:
Does the Course Require Work Experience?: No
Type of course: Compulsory
Course Level:
Associate TR-NQF-HE:5. Master`s Degree QF-EHEA:Short Cycle EQF-LLL:5. Master`s Degree
Mode of Delivery: Face to face
Course Coordinator : Öğr.Gör. MÜRÜVVET AKAR
Course Lecturer(s): Öğr.Gör. ÖMER FAİK UĞUR
GÖKTUĞ DUYAR
Course Assistants:

Course Objective and Content

Course Objectives: The objective of the course is exploring the importance of using financial
accounting data in decision-making. Students are introduced to the importance
of such data to decision-making by discussing the principles and basic
applications of financial accounting.
Course Content: international financial accounting standards, accounting information and its role
in the decision making process, how to use a classified balance sheet to analyze a
company’s financial position, the rules of debit and credit as they apply to contra
asset account accumulated depreciation, Analyze, understand and record a
business transaction, complete an accounting cycle by taken into account the
relations between main financial statements.

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;
Learning Outcomes
1 - Knowledge
Theoretical - Conceptual
2 - Skills
Cognitive - Practical
3 - Competences
Communication and Social Competence
Learning Competence
Field Specific Competence
1) Identify documents used in accounting records.
2) Explain accounting equation.
3) Explains the tools used in the accounting process and the steps of the process.
4) Organize financial statements.
Competence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility

Lesson Plan

Week Subject Related Preparation
1) • Explain syllabus
2) • Make the definition of accounting information. • Identify the primary users of accounting information and their needs in the decision making process. • Define the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. • Discuss relevance with regard to the use of accounting information. • Explain the purpose of each of the financial statements. Lecture Notes
3) • State the four main financial statements; balance sheet, income statement, owner's equity statement and cash flow statement. • Describe the relationship among statements. • Explain assets and liabilities. • Illustrate how to prepare simple statements. • Discuss how transactions affect the balance sheet and the income statement. • Define source documents and explain the significance to the recording process. Lecture Notes
4) • Explain the significance of recognition and measurement in the preparation and use of financial statements. • Explain the concept of cash flows and accrual accounting. • State the differences between the cash and accrual bases of accounting. • Describe the revenue recognition principle and explain its application in various situations. • Describe the matching principle. Lecture Notes
5) • Explain some key ratios in financial accounting. • Describe the objectives of financial reporting. • Explain the concept and purpose of a classified balance sheet. • Illustrate how to prepare a balance sheet. • Explain how to use a classified balance sheet to analyze a company’s financial position. • Define how the concept of materiality relates to the size of a company. Lecture Notes
6) • Identify and describe the various forms of cash reported on a balance sheet. • Illustrate various techniques that companies use to control cash. • Discuss what a cash equivalent is. • Explain why cash equivalent is included on the balance sheet. Lecture Notes
7) • Illustrate how to account for accounts receivable, including bad debts. • Explain how information about sales and receivables can be combined to evaluate how efficient a company is in collecting its receivables. • Demonstrate how to account for interest bearing notes receivable. • Explain the theoretical justification for the allowance method of accounting for bad debts. • Discuss the allowance for doubtful accounts. Lecture Notes
8) Midterm Lecture Notes
9) • Explain the balance sheet disclosures for operating assets. • Describe how to determine the acquisition cost of an operating asset. • Describe the impact of capitalizing interest as part of the acquisition costs of an asset. • Compare depreciation methods and understand the factors affecting the choice of method. • Discuss the impact of a change in the estimate of the asset life or residual value. • Explain the term acquisition cost of operating assets. Lecture Notes
10) • Identify the components of the Current Liability category of the balance sheet. • Describe how accruals affect the Current Liability category. • Explain how changes in current liabilities affect the statement of cash flows. • Define current liabilities and discuss why it is important to distinguish current from long term liabilities. • Illustrate the difference between simple interest and compound interest. Lecture Notes
11) • Identify the components of the long-term liability category of the balance sheet. • Define the important characteristics of bonds payable. • State the reasoning behind bond issuance. • Explain the effect on the balance sheet of the issuance of bonds. • Explain the tax advantage that companies experience when bonds are issued instead of stock. • Different ways of financing and debt policy. • Define the term off balance sheet financing. • Discuss deferred tax. Lecture Notes
12) • Illustrate the characteristics of common stock. • Describe how to determine the financial statement impact when stock is issued for cash or for another consideration. • List the stockholders equity accounts listed on the balance sheet. • Illustrate the statement of owner's equity and its relationship with other financial statements. • Describe retained earnings. Lecture Notes
13) • Explain the various limitations and considerations in financial statement analysis. • Illustrate how to analyze comparative financial statements of a company over a specific period of time. • Make time series analysis for financial statements. • Describe how to use cash flow information to help analyze a company. Lecture Notes
14) • Describe how to compute and use various ratios to assess solvency. • Illustrate how to compute and use various ratios to assess profitability. • Define liquidity as the nearness of cash of the assets and liabilities. Lecture Notes
15) Final Lecture Notes

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks: Okuma materyali, ödev fotokopileri ile birlikte haftalık olarak verilecektir.
Reading material will be given on weekly basis together with the assignment
sheets
Diğer
References: Accounting Principles: Comprehensive Beginners Guide to Learn the Simple and Effective Methods of Accounting Principles, David Morgan

Course-Program Learning Outcome Relationship

Learning Outcomes

1

2

3

4

Program Outcomes
1) Being knowledgeable in the field of foreign trade and knowing the various documents used
2) Having basic knowledge about export and customs legislation
3) Having the knowledge of associating foreign trade with logistics management
4) To have knowledge about international trade organizations and European Union
5) To have knowledge of foreign trade financing
6) To have the practice of researching and reporting information with graduation Project
7) Being conscious about Atatürk Principles and having knowledge about History of Turkish Revolution
8) To have basic knowledge in business administration and vision of international business
9) To have knowledge about basic methods used in financial accounting
10) Having effective communication skills in oral and written
11) Use at least one foreign language as scientific language

Course - Learning Outcome Relationship

No Effect 1 Lowest 2 Low 3 Average 4 High 5 Highest
           
Program Outcomes Level of Contribution
1) Being knowledgeable in the field of foreign trade and knowing the various documents used
2) Having basic knowledge about export and customs legislation
3) Having the knowledge of associating foreign trade with logistics management
4) To have knowledge about international trade organizations and European Union
5) To have knowledge of foreign trade financing
6) To have the practice of researching and reporting information with graduation Project
7) Being conscious about Atatürk Principles and having knowledge about History of Turkish Revolution
8) To have basic knowledge in business administration and vision of international business
9) To have knowledge about basic methods used in financial accounting 4
10) Having effective communication skills in oral and written
11) Use at least one foreign language as scientific language

Learning Activity and Teaching Methods

Expression
Lesson
Homework
Problem Solving

Assessment & Grading Methods and Criteria

Written Exam (Open-ended questions, multiple choice, true-false, matching, fill in the blanks, sequencing)
Homework

Assessment & Grading

Semester Requirements Number of Activities Level of Contribution
Midterms 1 % 40
Final 1 % 60
total % 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK % 40
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK % 60
total % 100

Workload and ECTS Credit Grading

Activities Number of Activities Duration (Hours) Workload
Course Hours 1 3 3
Midterms 1 1 1
Final 1 1 1
Total Workload 5