Dentistry
Bachelor	TR-NQF-HE: Level 6	QF-EHEA: First Cycle	EQF-LLL: Level 6

General course introduction information

Course Code:

DHF329

Course Name:

Orthodontics I

Course Semester:

Fall

Course Credits:

Theoretical	Practical	Credit	ECTS
4	0	4	4

Language of instruction:

Course Requisites:

Does the Course Require Work Experience?:

Type of course:

Compulsory

Course Level:

Bachelor

TR-NQF-HE:6. Master`s Degree

QF-EHEA:First Cycle

EQF-LLL:6. Master`s Degree

Mode of Delivery:

Face to face

Course Coordinator :

Öğr.Gör. HİLAL KAN

Course Lecturer(s):

Course Assistants:

Course Objective and Content

Course Objectives:

The purpose of this course is to introduce students to orthodontics, basic growth and development of the face and cranium, normal and abnormal functions, primary dentition, transition to mixed dentition and permanent dentition and biology and histology of tooth movement.

Course Content:

Prenatal Development: Development of Head-Face and Chin
Main Principles of Bone Growth
Postnatal Development of the Maxillary complex and Mandible
Facial Deformities
Histology of Tooth Movement
Normal and Abnormal Oral Functions
Primary Dentition
Transition to Permanent Dentition
Permanent Dentition
Cephalometry
Class I Malocclusions, and Their Ethiologies
Class II Malocclusions, and Their Etiologies
Class III Malocclusions, and Their Etiologies
Diagnostic Records, Hays-Nance Analysis, Bolton Analysis and Moyers Analysis
Skeletal age assesment
Treatment Plan
Biomechanics
Orthodontic Materials
Treatment in Mixed Dentition Period (Guidance of Eruption and Serial Extraction)

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;

Learning Outcomes

1 - Knowledge
Theoretical - Conceptual
1) • The student should obtain knowledge of growth and development • The student should obtain knowledge of the biological and physiological fundamentals that make orthodontic therapy possible. • The student should gain insight into procedures that are necessary for orthodontic diagnosis
2 - Skills
Cognitive - Practical
3 - Competences
Communication and Social Competence
Learning Competence
1) • The student should know how to evaluate patient questioning • The student should know how to do and evaluate the clinical examination of the patient • The student should know how to do and evaluate diagnostic records
Field Specific Competence
1) Diagnosis of malocclusion in patients and consult with orthodontists.
Competence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility

Lesson Plan

Week	Subject	Related Preparation
1)	• Introduce the course to the students Syllabus • Treatment Modalities in Orthodontics • Discuss Course Outline, Instructor to verify completion Discussion of Syllabus	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
2)	Prenatal Development: Development of Head-Face and Chin (Soft Tissue)-1 • Embriyonal Development Of Trilaminar Germ Disk • Development of Chorda Dorsalis • Initial Development Of the Somites & Neural Tube • Development of Stomadeum • Development of the Face Swellings	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
3)	Prenatal Development: Development of Head-Face and Chin (Soft Tissue)-2 • Embriyonal Development Of Trilaminar Germ Disk • Development of Chorda Dorsalis • Initial Development Of the Somites & Neural Tube • Development of Stomadeum • Development of the Face Swellings	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
4)	Prenatal Development: Development of Head-Face and Chin (Hard Tissue) • Development of Primary Palate • Development of Secondary Palate • Development of Maxillary Sinuses • Development of Mandible • Development of Tongue	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
5)	Basic Principles of Bone Growth • Growth Activity on Bone Surfaces • Activity of the Growth Sites Related with Mandible • Condylar Cartilage • Periodontal Membrane • Processus Alveolaris	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
6)	Postnatal Development of Maxillary and Mandibula of the Craniofacial Complex • Prenatal Growth and Development of the Craniofacial Complex • Mechanisms of Prenatal Bone Growth • Postnatal Development of the Craniofacial Complex	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
7)	Chin-Face Deformities • Postnatal Development of the Maxillary complex • Postnatal Development of the Mandible	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
8)	Histology of tooth movement • Osteoblast and Osteoclasts • Extracellular Matrix • Bone Formation and Resorption	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
9)	Normal and Abnormal Oral Functions • Breathing and Mouth Breathing: Effects of Mouth Breathing on Dentofacial Complex, Diagnosis and Prognosis • Sucking, Swallowing, Chewing, Speech: Atipic Swallowing Patterns and Effects on Dentofacial System and Diagnostic Techniques, Treatment Plans • Bad habits: Thumb, Tongue and Lip Sucking, Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
10)	Toothless Period, Primary Dentition • Identify type of dentition • Describe the shape and hard tissue properties of primary teeth • Explain timing of the transition to permanent dentition • Explain the differences between primary and permanent teeth	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
11)	Permanent Dentition • Describe the shape and hard tissue properties of permanent teeth • Explain timing of the transition to permanent dentition • Explain the differences between primary and permanent teeth	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
12)	Postero-Anterior ve Lateral Cephalometry-1 • Introduction, Purpose, Measurement Points • Planes and Angles • Analyses o Vertical o Transversal	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
13)	Postero-Anterior ve Lateral Cephalometry-2 • Introduction, Purpose, Measurement Points • Planes and angles • Analyses o Vertical o Sagittal	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
14)	General Assessment	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
15)	1st Midterm
16)	Class I Malocclusions, and Their Ethiologies • Describe normal occlusion • Explain variations	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
17)	Class II Malocclusions, and Their Etiologies • Describe normal occlusion • Explain variations	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
18)	Class III Malocclusions, and Their Etiologies • Describe normal occlusion • Explain variations	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
19)	Diagnostic Records, Hays-Nance, Bolton and Moyers Analysis I • Quantify level of crowding • Distinguish between shape and size anomalies • Describe possible consequences of tooth size anomalies between jaws • Explain the need for space analysis in the mixed dentition • Perform mixed dentition space analysis	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
20)	Diagnostic Records, Hays-Nance, Bolton and Moyers Analysis II • Quantify level of crowding • Distinguish between shape and size anomalies • Describe possible consequences of tooth size anomalies between jaws • Explain the need for space analysis in the mixed dentition • Perform mixed dentition space analysis	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
21)	Assesment of Skeletal Age •Skeletal age assesment on photocopies of hand-wrist radiographs and lateral cephalograms.	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
22)	Treatment Planning I • Analysing Patient Records • Carry out an orthodontic assessment, decide if treatment is needed and make a referral for specialist advice if indicated.	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
24)	MID TERM EXAM 3 (Written) • Diagnostic Analyses Mid-Term Evaluation of Students • Malocclusions and their ethiologies • Hays-Nance • Bolton • Moyers • Skeletal age assessment	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
25)	Treatment Planning II • Removable Treatment Cases • Functional Treatment Cases • Fixed Treatment Cases • Pre-prosthetic Treatment Cases • Acquire the ability to carry out diagnostic procedures in orthodontic assessment and apply this to the planning of total dental care.	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
26)	Biomechanics I • Definition of the Terms: Force, Moment, Center of Resistance • Force Types in Tooth Movement • Center of Rotation and the Point of Force Application • Explain the need to calculate orthodontic forces.	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
27)	Diagnostic Records, Hays-Nance, Bolton and Moyers Analysis II • Quantify level of crowding • Distinguish between shape and size anomalies • Describe possible consequences of tooth size anomalies between jaws • Explain the need for space analysis in the mixed dentition • Perform mixed dentition space analysis	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
28)	Orthodontic Materials • Wires • Cements • Adhesives • Soldering • Welding • Acrylic Materials • Describe the properties and types of dental materials • Explain the areas of their use in orthodontics	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
29)	Treatment in Mixed Dentition Period (Guidance of Eruption-Serial Extraction) I • Explain tooth eruption mechanisms and similarities to orthodontic tooth movement • Describe how to take advantage of eruptional forces in order to maintain arch length and alignment -Serial Extraction • Definition • Indications • Effects on profile • Frequently Used Serial Extraction Protocol and the Ideal Indication • Identify severe space deficiency • Explain and discuss indications for tooth extraction	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
30)	Treatment in Mixed Dentition Period (Guidance of Eruption-Serial Extraction) II • Explain tooth eruption mechanisms and similarities to orthodontic tooth movement • Describe how to take advantage of eruptional forces in order to maintain arch length and alignment -Serial Extraction • Definition • Indications • Effects on profile • Frequently Used Serial Extraction Protocol and the Ideal Indication • Identify severe space deficiency • Explain and discuss indications for tooth extraction	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
31)	General Assessment • Repeat Growth and Development • Repeat Diagnostic Assessment	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
32)	FINAL EXAM (Written) • Treatment planning Final Evaluation of Students • Treatment planning • Diagnostic tools • Biomechanics • Orthodontic materials	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks:	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
References:	Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5

Course-Program Learning Outcome Relationship

Learning Outcomes	1	2	3
Program Outcomes
1) ---
2) ...
3) ....
4) ...
5) ....
6) ...

Course - Learning Outcome Relationship

No Effect	1 Lowest	2 Low	3 Average	4 High	5 Highest

	Program Outcomes	Level of Contribution
1)	---	5
2)	...	3
3)	....	3
4)	...	4
5)	....	3
6)	...	4

Learning Activity and Teaching Methods

Expression
Individual study and homework
Lesson
Reading

Assessment & Grading Methods and Criteria

Written Exam (Open-ended questions, multiple choice, true-false, matching, fill in the blanks, sequencing)
Individual Project

Assessment & Grading

Semester Requirements	Number of Activities	Level of Contribution
Project	1	% 5
Midterms	3	% 45
Final	1	% 50
total		% 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK		% 50
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK		% 50
total		% 100

Workload and ECTS Credit Grading

Activities	Number of Activities	Duration (Hours)	Workload
Course Hours	28	4	112
Study Hours Out of Class	32	4	128
Midterms	2	2	4
Final	1	1	1
Total Workload			245