Dentistry
Bachelor	TR-NQF-HE: Level 6	QF-EHEA: First Cycle	EQF-LLL: Level 6

General course introduction information

Course Code:

DHF407

Course Name:

Orthodontics II

Course Semester:

Fall

Course Credits:

Theoretical	Practical	Credit	ECTS
4	4	6	6

Language of instruction:

Course Requisites:

DHF329 - Ortodonti I

Does the Course Require Work Experience?:

Type of course:

Compulsory

Course Level:

Bachelor

TR-NQF-HE:6. Master`s Degree

QF-EHEA:First Cycle

EQF-LLL:6. Master`s Degree

Mode of Delivery:

Face to face

Course Coordinator :

Öğr.Gör. HİLAL KAN

Course Lecturer(s):

Course Assistants:

Course Objective and Content

Course Objectives:

The purpose of this course is to give the student an introduction of orthodontic diagnosis, evaluation and treatment planning with the emphasis on the elements of orthodontics which the general practitioner should be familiar with in order to treat limited orthodontic cases. The student will learn to distinguish patients who can be treated by a general practitioner and those who will require referral to an orthodontist.

The goal of the applicational part of this course is to prepare students for the laboratory work related to removable orthodontic therapy. All parts of a removable appliance will be fabricated separately and as part of an appliance.

Course Content:

Treatment Modalities in Orthodontics
Preventive Orthodontics
Interceptive Orthodontics
Simple Orthodontic Treatment Protocols
Treatment in the Mixed Dentition
Guidance of Eruption
Serial Extraction
Maxillary Expansion
Functional Treatment
Anchorage
Extraoral Appliances
Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Techniques
Retention and Stability
Interdiciplinary Treatment
Cleft Lip and Palate
Orthognathic Surgery
Orthodontic Treatment Complications
Emergency in Orthodontics
Clear Aligners
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
TMJ Disorders (TMD)

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;

Learning Outcomes

1 - Knowledge
Theoretical - Conceptual
1) * The student should be able to identify all types dental malocclusion that will require interceptive orthodontic therapy, and have basic knowledge about interceptive orthodontic treatment to help reduce severity of complex orthodontic problems. * The student should have basic understanding of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), be able to recognize signs and symptoms of TMD, take simple measures to prevent TMD and initiate treatment of acute TMDs.
2) 3.1) * The student should be able to understand the problem-oriented approach to diagnosis and treatment planning * The student should be able to identify a skeletal malocclusion that requires growth modification therapy, thus the student should have basic information about headgear, facemask and functional appliances. * The student should have basic understanding of fixed appliance mechanics and different bracket systems, aswell as be able to identify orthodontic treatment complications * The student should be able to foster the ability to correlate orthodontics with other branches of dentistry. * The student should be able to recognize different cleft types, be knowledgable about treatment protocols in the newborn and treatment until adulthood for cleft patients.
3) 4.1) * The student should be able to differentiate between limited and isolated problems that might be effectively treated as part of a general practice from those requiring complex or comprehensive orthodontic treatment. * The student should be able to recognize signs and symptoms of OSAS, possible treatment options and be able to refer patients. * The student should have an understanding of distraction osteogenesis and combined surgical and orthodontic therapy and should be able to explain to patients the procedures and their sequencing with orthodontic treatment
2 - Skills
Cognitive - Practical
1) * The student should have full understanding about removable appliances and be able to distinguish between a simple removable appliance and a functional appliance. * The student should be able to design and construct a removable appliance to treat simple malocclusions.
3 - Competences
Communication and Social Competence
Learning Competence
Field Specific Competence
Competence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility

Lesson Plan

Week	Subject	Related Preparation
1)	• Introduce the course to the students Syllabus • Treatment Modalities in Orthodontics • Discuss Course Outline, Instructor to verify completion Discussion of Syllabus	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
2)	Preventive Orthodontics • Maintaining the Original Arch Length • Space Maintainers • Describe normal arch form and occlusion in the mixed dentition • Explain the need to maintain arch length • Summarize measures to be taken to maintain arch length	Wire Bending: Ball Clasp Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
3)	Interceptive Orthodontics • Regaining the Original Arch Length • Habit Breakers • Myotherapy • Identify situations that interfere with normal growth and development • Summarize methods to regain arch length and establish normal oral functions • Recognise developing orthodontic problems at an early stage and be aware of the need for early interceptive action or appropriate referral when necessary.	• Wire bending exercise: Ball Clasp Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
4)	Interceptive Orthodontics • Regaining the Original Arch Length • Habit Breakers • Myotherapy • Identify situations that interfere with normal growth and development • Summarize methods to regain arch length and establish normal oral functions • Recognise developing orthodontic problems at an early stage and be aware of the need for early interceptive action or appropriate referral when necessary.	• Wire bending exercise: Adams Clasp Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
5)	Interceptive Orthodontics • Regaining the Original Arch Length • Habit Breakers • Myotherapy • Identify situations that interfere with normal growth and development • Summarize methods to regain arch length and establish normal oral functions • Recognise developing orthodontic problems at an early stage and be aware of the need for early interceptive action or appropriate referral when necessary.	• Wire bending exercise: Adams Clasp (Primary Dentition) Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
6)	Simple Orthodontic Treatment Protocols • Describe isolated and limited malocclusions • Summarize types of simple orthodontic treatment with removable appliances • Develop practical ability regarding the simpler types of orthodontic procedures • Explain the need for constant observation • Discuss problems of appliances in the mixed dentition • Know how to design, insert and adjust simple active removable appliances to move a single tooth or correct a crossbite and use space maintainers Treatment in the Mixed Dentition • Describe specifics of mixed dentition occlusion • Explain the need for constant observation • Discuss problems of appliances in the mixed dentition Guidance of Eruption • Explain tooth eruption mechanisms and similarities to orthodontic tooth movement • Describe how to take advantage of eruptional forces in order to maintain arch length and alignment	• Wire bending exercise: Labial Bow Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
7)	Simple Orthodontic Treatment Protocols • Describe isolated and limited malocclusions • Summarize types of simple orthodontic treatment with removable appliances • Develop practical ability regarding the simpler types of orthodontic procedures • Explain the need for constant observation • Discuss problems of appliances in the mixed dentition • Know how to design, insert and adjust simple active removable appliances to move a single tooth or correct a crossbite and use space maintainers Treatment in the Mixed Dentition • Describe specifics of mixed dentition occlusion • Explain the need for constant observation • Discuss problems of appliances in the mixed dentition Guidance of Eruption • Explain tooth eruption mechanisms and similarities to orthodontic tooth movement • Describe how to take advantage of eruptional forces in order to maintain arch length and alignment	• Wire bending exercise: Labial Bow Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
8)	• Rapid Palatal Expansion • Corticotomy Assisted RME • Discribe sceletal maxillary constriction • Discuss methods for RME	• Wire bending exercise: Labial Bow Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
9)	Anchorage • Definition and Importance • Anchorage Appliances • Explain the importance of anchorage • Discuss types of anchorage	• Wire bending exercise: Z Spring Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
10)	Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Techniques: Extraoral Appliances • Headgears . Cervical Headgear . Occipital Headgear . Combined Headgear . Reverse Headgear . Mandibular Headgear . J- Hooks Headgear • Chin cap	• Wire bending exercise: MD Spring Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
11)	Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Techniques-Edgewise General Rules of Edgewise Techniques • Know the range of contemporary orthodontic treatment mechanics, techniques and their limitations	• Wire bending exercise: T spring Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
12)	Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Techniques General Rules of Straight wire Technique • Know the range of contemporary orthodontic treatment mechanics, techniques and their limitations	Wire Bending: Canine Retractor Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
13)	Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Techniques General Rules of Lingual Technique • Know the range of contemporary orthodontic treatment mechanics, techniques and their limitations	Wire Bending: C clasp Çağdaş Ortodonti Yazar: Nejat Erverdi Yayıncı: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
14)	Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Techniques Retention • Predict long term effects of orthodontic treatment on the occlusion.	• Wire bending exercise: Z Spring Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
16)	MIDTERM EXAM 1 (Written and Practical) • Removable appliance wire bending Mid-Term Evaluation of Students • Preventive Orthodontics • Interceptive Orthodontics • Simple Removable Treatment • Guidance of Eruption	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
17)	Functional Treatment Philosophy • Familiarise students with treatment planning for patients requiring growth modification so that, after qualification, they can decide upon the optimum time referring a particular case.	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
18)	Functional Treatment • Class II • Class III • Open Bite • Have full understanding about functional treatment	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
19)	Interdiciplinary Treatment • Prosthodontics-Orthodontics (Implants) • Periodontology-Orthodontics • Surgery-Orthodontics	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
20)	Cleft Lip and Palate • Etiology • Classification • Orthopaedic Treatment Protocols in the Newborn • Describe and recognize different cleft types • Explain the possible ethiologies of clefts • Summarize treatment protocols in the newborn	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
21)	Orthognathic Surgery • Understand combined surgical and orthodontic therapy • Explain to patients the procedures and their sequencing with orthodontic treatment.	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
22)	Complications of Orthodontic Treatment • TMJ Problems • Peridontal Problems • Root Resorptions • Fenestrations	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
23)	General Assessment	Orthodontic Anomalies, Cephalometry, Growth and Development Author: Mustafa Ülgen 3th edition, 2007 ISBN : 9754825335
23)	TMJ Disorders (TMD) • Anatomy • Classification • Epidemiology • Etiology	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
24)	MIDTERM EXAM 2 (Written and Practical) • Functional Treatment . Interdisciplinary Tratmet . Orthognathic Surgery . Complications of Orthodontic Treatment . Temporomandibular Disorders *. Cleft lip and palate	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5
25)	Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) Diagnosis of TMD • Recognize signs and symptoms of TMD Treatment of TMD • Take simple measures to prevent TMD • Initiate treatment of acute TMDs	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
26)	Clear Aligners Indications of Clear Aligners Containdications of Clear Aligners Biomechanics of Clear Aligners Sample Cases	• Wire bending exercise: Bending all components of a removable appliance Çağdaş Ortodonti Yazar: Nejat Erverdi Yayıncı: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5 Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
27)	Emergency in Orthodontics Removal of orthodontic wire Bracket displacement Occurance of mouth lesion Breakage of the retainer wire *Breakage of the removable appliance	Wire Bending: Placement of the expansion screw and fixation of the clasps and bows Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
28)	Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome • Recognize signs and symptoms of OSAS • Summarize possible treatment options and referrals	Acrylic application for the removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
29)	Esthetics and Orthodontics Smile Esthetics Smile Evaluation Soft Tissue Esthetics Soft Tissue Analysis	Acrylic application for the removable appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
30)	Treatment Planning Analysis of Cephalometrcis Radiographs and Models Analysis of Orthodontic Photographs Orthodontic Treatment Planning Case Discussion	Adjustement and Polishing of Removable Appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
31)	Treatment Planning Analysis of Cephalometrcis Radiographs and Models Analysis of Orthodontic Photographs Orthodontic Treatment Planning Case Discussion	Delivery of Removable Appliance Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
32)	FINAL EXAM (Written and Practical) • Finishing and polishing of an appliance FINAL EXAM Contents of all courses during two semesters Bending of Components of Removable Appliance	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1 Çağdaş Ortodonti Author: Nejat Erverdi Publisher: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks:	Contemporary Orthodontics Authors: WR. Proffit, HW. Fields, DM. Sarver Publisher: Elsevier (2013), 5th ed ISBN: 978-0-323-08317-1
References:	Çağdaş Ortodonti Yazar: Nejat Erverdi Yayıncı: Quintessence (2017) ISBN: 978-605-9382-04-5

Course-Program Learning Outcome Relationship

Learning Outcomes	1			4
Program Outcomes
1) ---
2) ...
3) ....
4) ...
5) ....
6) ...

Course - Learning Outcome Relationship

No Effect	1 Lowest	2 Low	3 Average	4 High	5 Highest

	Program Outcomes	Level of Contribution
1)	---	4
2)	...	5
3)	....	3
4)	...	4
5)	....	5
6)	...	4

Learning Activity and Teaching Methods

Assessment & Grading Methods and Criteria

Written Exam (Open-ended questions, multiple choice, true-false, matching, fill in the blanks, sequencing)
Homework
Application

Assessment & Grading

Semester Requirements	Number of Activities	Level of Contribution
Attendance	4	% 0
Application	2	% 20
Midterms	3	% 30
Final	1	% 50
total		% 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK		% 50
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK		% 50
total		% 100

Workload and ECTS Credit Grading

Activities	Number of Activities	Duration (Hours)	Workload
Course Hours	28	4	112
Application	28	4	112
Study Hours Out of Class	32	4	128
Midterms	2	1	2
Final	1	1	1
Total Workload			355