Orthodontics (DR)
PhD	TR-NQF-HE: Level 8	QF-EHEA: Third Cycle	EQF-LLL: Level 8

General course introduction information

Course Code:

ORT605

Course Name:

Growth and Development

Course Semester:

Fall

Course Credits:

Theoretical	Practical	Credit	ECTS
2	0	3	4

Language of instruction:

Course Requisites:

Does the Course Require Work Experience?:

Type of course:

Compulsory

Course Level:

PhD

TR-NQF-HE:8. Master`s Degree

QF-EHEA:Third Cycle

EQF-LLL:8. Master`s Degree

Mode of Delivery:

Face to face

Course Coordinator :

Prof. Dr. ARZU ARI DEMİRKAYA

Course Lecturer(s):

Öğr.Gör. DİLARA KAHRAMAN

Course Assistants:

Course Objective and Content

Course Objectives:	By understanding the definition of growth and development and its relationship with orthodontics, the embryology of the facial and jaw bones and normal growth and development events, this trainer aims to make the doctoral student able to finally learn about normal and abnormal growth.
Course Content:	It includes normal growth and development events of the facial and jaw bones, differential diagnosis of normal and abnormal growth, and etiology of orthodontic anomalies.

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;

Learning Outcomes

1 - Knowledge
Theoretical - Conceptual
1) At the end of this course, students; 1) Understands the normal growth and development events of the facial and jaw bones. 2) Make the differential diagnosis of normal and abnormal growth. 3) Learns the etiology of orthodontic anomalies.
2 - Skills
Cognitive - Practical
3 - Competences
Communication and Social Competence
Learning Competence
1) Gaining knowledge and evaluation skills about the growth and embryology of the head, normal and abnormal development seen in the prenatal and postnatal period, and the etiology of orthodontic anomalies.
Field Specific Competence
Competence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility

Lesson Plan

Week	Subject	Related Preparation
1)	Definition of growth and development and its relationship with orthodontics	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
2)	Basic concepts in skeletal growth and development	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
3)	Types and locations of growths in the craniofacial structure	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
3)	Types and locations of growths in the craniofacial structure	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
4)	Growth development theories	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
5)	Developmental anomalies	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
6)	Postnatal head and neck development	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
7)	Growth development study methods	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
8)	Postnatal development of the maxilla	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
9)	Postnatal development of the mandible	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
10)	Postnatal development of the mandible	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
11)	Growth rotations and growth prediction of the mandible	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
12)	Etiologies of orthodontic anomalies	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
13)	Etiologies of orthodontic anomalies	(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982. (2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983. (3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001. (4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001. (5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012. (6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016. (7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
14)	Literature	Web browsing Literature

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks:

(1) Enlow DH. Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. WB Saunders Co, Tokyo, 1982.
(2) McNamaraJr. JA,Ribbens KA, Howe RP. Cinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph Number 14,Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1983.
(3) Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics, W.B. Saunders Company, Pennsvlvania, 2001.
(4) Ülgen M. Ortodonti (Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Teşhis), 2. basım, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 2001.
(5) Proffit WR., Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th ed. The CV Mosby Company, Missouri, 2012.
(6) Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT: Handbook of Orthodontics, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2016.
(7) Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2019.
(8) Süreli yayınlar

References:

Course-Program Learning Outcome Relationship

Learning Outcomes	1	2
Program Outcomes
1) To be able to diagnose, identify and classify dental and skeletal anomalies. To gain theoretical and practical knowledge about orthodontic treatment methods. To be able to perform and interpret the cephalometric analyzes and soft tissue analyzes required for diagnosis and treatment prediction on one's own. To be able to make appropriate treatment plans for the diagnosed cases.
2) To have the knowledge and clinical experience to treat orthodontic cases with contemporary removable and fixed orthodontic treatment methods. To be able to make orthognathic surgery planning and surgical preparations for patients with severe skeletal deformity, to work in coordination with the surgeons who will perform the surgery. To be able to take part in interdisciplinary working groups that coordinate the treatment of patients with cleft lip and palate, to be equipped to respond to all orthodontic needs of these patients from infancy to adulthood. To gain knowledge and experience about differential diagnosis of temporomandibular joint pathologies and treatments for them. To be able to reach the necessary resources by scanning the literature, to plan laboratory or clinical experiments using the technical and theoretical knowledge and skills gained, to take part in a thesis or a project under the supervision of a supervisor.

Course - Learning Outcome Relationship

No Effect	1 Lowest	2 Low	3 Average	4 High	5 Highest

	Program Outcomes	Level of Contribution
1)	To be able to diagnose, identify and classify dental and skeletal anomalies. To gain theoretical and practical knowledge about orthodontic treatment methods. To be able to perform and interpret the cephalometric analyzes and soft tissue analyzes required for diagnosis and treatment prediction on one's own. To be able to make appropriate treatment plans for the diagnosed cases.	4
2)	To have the knowledge and clinical experience to treat orthodontic cases with contemporary removable and fixed orthodontic treatment methods. To be able to make orthognathic surgery planning and surgical preparations for patients with severe skeletal deformity, to work in coordination with the surgeons who will perform the surgery. To be able to take part in interdisciplinary working groups that coordinate the treatment of patients with cleft lip and palate, to be equipped to respond to all orthodontic needs of these patients from infancy to adulthood. To gain knowledge and experience about differential diagnosis of temporomandibular joint pathologies and treatments for them. To be able to reach the necessary resources by scanning the literature, to plan laboratory or clinical experiments using the technical and theoretical knowledge and skills gained, to take part in a thesis or a project under the supervision of a supervisor.	3

Learning Activity and Teaching Methods

Expression
Lesson
Reading

Assessment & Grading Methods and Criteria

Written Exam (Open-ended questions, multiple choice, true-false, matching, fill in the blanks, sequencing)

Assessment & Grading

Semester Requirements	Number of Activities	Level of Contribution
Midterms	1	% 40
Final	1	% 60
total		% 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK		% 40
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK		% 60
total		% 100

Workload and ECTS Credit Grading

Activities	Number of Activities	Duration (Hours)	Workload
Course Hours	14	2	28
Special Course Internship (Work Placement)	14	1	14
Study Hours Out of Class	14	1	14
Presentations / Seminar	14	1	14
Project	14	1	14
Homework Assignments	14	1	14
Midterms	1	1	1
Paper Submission	14	1	14
Final	1	1	1
Total Workload			114